Health
Common Problems

Hot Spots
These are red, weepy, itchy spots that appear and
no one seems to know what causes them. they could be caused by fleas,
food, allergies, stress, etc. Clean the area thoroughly with mild soap,
rinse and dry. Trim some of the hair in the affected area. Apply a
medication such as Panalog. If you don't see improvement by the second
day take the dog to your vet for an antibiotic regimen.
Fungus Spots
Somewhat familiar to Hot Spots, but they are
not weepy. Clean away all of the scabby material. Wash the area and
treat with any good antifungal ointment. You may also use a sulphur
based soap for washing.
Interdigital
Cysts
Another problem that no one seems sure of what the cause is. Red angry
swelling appears between the dog's digits. Examine the paw carefully,
especially the underside between the pads to insure that there is no
foreign matter such as a thorn embedded. Clean the area and try this
remedy. Soak the paw in warm water with Epsom salts. Dry and apply
Panalog ointment. Treatment should be continued for at least three days
after the cyst is no longer visible.

Screw Tail.
Some bulldogs have their tail set in a pocket. If yours does, you will
need to make a special effort to keep that pocket clean and dry. Wipe
out the debris frequently. You may need to use the cotton balls and your
finger rather than a wash cloth if the 'screw' is tight. Be sure to dry
carefully and use an ointment such as Panalog or a drying powder.
Cherry Eye
The gland which normally resides under the lower eye. The inside corner
of the eye will sometimes 'pop' out. It looks worse than it really is,
and most times does not require emergency treatment. It does require
professional treatment so take your dog to a vet who has experience and
knowledge on how to surgically treat this ailment. The sooner the better
the chance will be for successful treatment.
1. Suture the gland
back in position, this option can be very expensive and not guaranteed
to re occur, but will not produce dry eye.
2. To remove part of
the gland or the whole gland, this procedure. the vet can do with local
anaesthetic, it can produce 'dry' eye but in our years within the breed
we have never experienced this. It is the most common and successful
method.
Before experiencing
either method, do some research on cherry eye.
Insect Bites
If your bulldog is stung by a bee or insect, apply ice to the effected
area. If hives appear or if he seems to have difficulty in breathing
rush him to the vet. This is no time to dally, your dog's life might
depend on your quick response for treatment.
Facial Acne, or
Eczema.
Bulldogs are forever putting their faces in very strange places, and
some are susceptible to topical bacterial infections. The dog may get
pimples on his face or chin. Usually you can clear them up by washing
with a good soap and applying an antibiotic ointment.

Fleas
As tiny wingless insects about the size of a pin head they have slender
compressed bodies, strong saw tooth jaws, powerful legs, sucking mouths.
They can leap one hundred times their own size & they thrive on dogs
blood. The fleas are attracted to your dogs warm moist body, your dog
makes the perfect home for them!
Fleas usually gather
on the dogs belly or on his back near the tail. If the infestation is
high they may be seen visibly on the dogs face and ears appearing as
tiny black spots. They will emerge at the first sign of warm
temperature.
The best way to curtail fleas that are making your dogs life miserable
is to focus on treating all of the dog's environment, your home,
etc....... not just to treat your infected bulldog.
There are to
methods to cure fleas.
Modern cure
; A
liquid called 'Advantage', a spray called 'Frontline', a pill called
'Program'. Contact your vet before using any method!!!
Tradition way
; Using flea
killers, treat everything thoroughly, groom the dog with a fine toothed
comb, wash the dogs bed every week in hot water and detergent. Vacuum
your home meticulously, sprinkle flea powder in the vacuum bag. Use
caution!!
Tear Stains
Tear staining
can be traced to health and diet, as well as genetics. Most vets agree
that staining results from excessive tearing. In this case, the damp
face hair is a breeding ground for bacterial and yeast growth. The most
common is 'Red Yeast' which is usually associated with reddish brown
facial stains, and which may emit a moderate to noticeably strong odour.
Tear ducts may become infected and result in excess tearing and
noticeable staining.
Diet can play a
significant key role in tear staining. I find that feeding a dry kibble
that is natural with no additives, preservatives or food colour in it
seems to aid in maintaining white stain free faces. Many commercial
foods contain beet pulp which can cause staining of the face.

Mange Skin
Disease
The mange
disease, sarcoptic, and demodectic mange, crop up from time to time.
Demodex is something quite special and can occur anytime of the year but
sarcoptes turns up when the number of foxes in the area rises and again
infestation can be picked up from favoured spots where foxes be. Good
treatment now exists for sarcoptic mange so this does no carry quite the
dread it used to. However the treatment is not always successful
particularly with demodes where a defective immune response has a part
to play. Sarcoptic mange is a highly infectious disease, where as
demodectic mange is not. It is generally passed from the dam to her
puppies in the nest and yet may never produce disease in the infected
dog.
The defective immunity
which allows the disease to develop, may result in just small local
spots which may self cure or, more seriously, extensive gross lesions
affecting large areas of the body . Treatment may be successful but if
immunity remains compromised then the condition can break out anew.
Entropion
This is a condition which occurs when the eyelids turn in and the lashes
irritate the eye, causing considerable discomfort. You will find that
your dog has a continuous discharge from the eye, which is almost
impossible to cure with eye drops or creams, and usually requires
surgery.
Soft Pallet
This is a
major problem within the breed, it can be detected at birth, as the pup
matures the problem gets worse especially in the summer months. This can
sound like a chest infection, and the amount of times we've heard that
the vet gives the dog antibiotics........Unnecessary!! The solution is
an operation, but it is a high risk. Soft pallet causes stress within
the dog, stress causes other health problems and could lead to a heart
attack!
Pinched Nostrils
This is a
common fault within some lines within the breed, but if you do your
research regarding the bulldog standard, you will see this fault
plainly. Pinched nostrils causes breathing problems, breathing problems
causes stress, which leads to a heart attack.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia almost exclusively occurs in the
larger breeds of dogs weighing over 35 pounds, and is the most common
cause of rear-end lameness.
What the cause of
Hip dysplasia is, is the structure of the hip joint. Normally, there
is, in the healthy dog, a broad pelvis with a rounded cup into which
the ball of the femur fits solidly. The ligaments and good
musculature hold the ball in place while allowing free motion of the
femur. Genetics play the largest role in whether or not a dog will
develop hip dysplasia. Other factors include environmental (including
weight and nutrition) and under what conditions the puppy is raised,
also training methods and rearing practices. In all the years that we
have been involved in the bulldog breed, only a couple of these cases
we have heard of. The kennel club would be able to inform you of the
number of hip scored bulldogs register. Also advice should be taken
from your vet, and it would be wise to do some research regarding the
bulldog.
Kennel Cough
One of the ongoing risks for our
dogs is exposure to kennel cough, otherwise known as 'infectious
tracheobronchitis'. This exposure is in part due to the fact that
frequently when we train or trial our dogs they are exposed to a
number of other dogs. This exposure greatly enhances the opportunity
for transmission of this respiratory disease.
A dog that has
contracted one or more of these organisms will develop a very
significant infection and inflammation of the trachea and the bronchi.
The onset of symptoms can be in as little as four to five days or as
long as two weeks after exposure, however, the broad majority of dogs
will become symptomatic in seven to ten days post exposure. The most
common symptom is typically a deep honking type cough that develops
abruptly. In many cases the cough is non-productive and it will appear
that the dog is retching. These dogs will usually have paroxysms of
coughing followed by intervals of minimal coughing. The coughing can
be exacerbated by drinking water, activity increases, or when exposed
to temperature differentials (e.g. going from a warm environment into
a cool or cold environment or vice versa). Most dogs with kennel cough
will act normally (except for the coughing) and will have a normal
appetite. Occasionally a mild to moderate temperature elevation will
occur (up to 105 degrees F) and there may be a nasal discharge as well
as a decrease in appetite.

Pyometra
In its
simplest terms, pyometra is an infection in the uterus. However, most
cases of pyometra are much more difficult to manage than a routine
infection.Infection in the lining of the uterus is established as a
result of hormonal changes. Following estrus ("heat"), progesterone
levels remain elevated for 8-10 weeks and thicken the lining of the
uterus in preparation for pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur for
several estrus cycles, the lining continues to increase in thickness
until cysts form within it. The thickened, cystic lining secretes fluids
that create an ideal environment in which bacteria can grow.
Additionally, high progesterone levels inhibit the ability of the
muscles in the wall of the uterus to contract.
Dogs that are seen
early in the disease may have a slight vaginal discharge and show no
other signs of illness. However, most dogs with pyometra are not seen
until later in the illness. A very ill female dog that is drinking an
increased amount of water and has not been spayed is always suspected of
having pyometra. This is especially true if there is a vaginal discharge
or an enlarged abdomen. The preferred treatment is to surgically remove
the uterus and ovaries. This is called an ovariohysterectomy ("spay").
Dogs diagnosed in the early stage of the disease are very good surgical
candidates. The surgery is only slightly more complicated than a routine
spay. However, most dogs are diagnosed when they are quite ill so the
surgery is not as routine as the same surgery in a healthy dog.
Intravenous fluids are often needed before and after surgery.
Antibiotics are given for 1-2 weeks
Heart Failure
Heart failure is a condition caused by
an abnormality in the structure or the function of the heart. The
failing heart is unable to pump normal quantities of blood to the
tissues of the body. Often heart failure leads to fluid retention in the
lung and the body cavities leading to the condition called “congestive
heart failure.”
There are many causes of heart failure in bulldogs, including: birth
(congenital) defects of the heart, degeneration of the heart valves,
heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy), heartworm disease, diseases of
the pericardium (the lining around the heart), and irregular electrical
rhythms of the heart (arrhythmia).
Some of the symptoms of heart failure,
and the progression of heart failure in a pet, are related to increased
activity of the nervous system and to increased concentrations of
circulating hormones (and related chemicals).
Watch for: coughing, shortness of breath, difficult breathing (dyspnea),
weight loss and fatigue. Check with your vet if you feel that your
bulldog may have this or any condition.
Our advice to the
novice of the breed is to do your research, buy a book i.e.
Bulldogs Today written by Chris Thomas, a known bulldog
breeder with plenty of experience regarding the breed.
Some faults and health
problems are difficult to detect in pups, but a little knowledge
regarding the breed will help you a long way to detect some of the major
faults that are obvious.
We believe Strongly
in line breeding, this is completely different to inbreeding, genetics
and blood lines produce quality.
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